Refrigeration system

ABSTRACT

A reversible refrigeration system including a compressor arranged to compress gaseous refrigerant, a four-way valve switchable between a heating position in which a payload is heated and a cooling position in which the payload is cooled. A payload heat exchanger is connected to the payload requiring heating or cooling, and a dump heat exchanger, two one-way valves, and two controllable expansion valves as well, wherein the one-way valves each are connected parallel to a corresponding expansion valve, wherein switching of the four-way valve between the heating position and the cooling position controls a flow of pressurized refrigerant to either of the payload heat exchanger or the dump heat exchanger and wherein the heat exchanger which receives the flow of pressurized refrigerant functions as a condenser and the other heat exchanger functions as an evaporator.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/615,717, filed 21 Nov. 2019, which is a National Stage Application ofPCT/EP2018/063326, filed 22 May 2018, which claims benefit of Serial No.1750634-6, filed 22 May 2017 in Sweden and which applications areincorporated herein by reference. To the extent appropriate, a claim ofpriority is made to each of the above disclosed applications.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a reversible refrigeration systemcomprising a compressor arranged to compress gaseous refrigerant, afour-way valve switchable between a heating position in which a payloadis heated and a cooling position in which the payload is cooled, apayload heat exchanger connected to the payload requiring heating orcooling, a dump heat exchanger, two one-way valves, and two controllableexpansion valves, wherein the one-way valves each are connected parallelto a corresponding expansion valve, wherein switching of the four-wayvalve between the heating position and the cooling position controls aflow of pressurized refrigerant to either of the payload heat exchangeror the dump heat exchanger and wherein the heat exchanger which receivesthe flow of pressurized refrigerant functions as a condenser and theother heat exchanger functions as an evaporator.

PRIOR ART

In the art of refrigeration, so-called “suction gas heat exchange” is amethod for improving e.g. stability of a refrigeration system. In short,suction gas heat exchange is achieved by providing for a heat exchangebetween warm liquid, high pressure refrigerant from a condenser outletand cold gaseous refrigerant from an evaporator outlet. By the suctiongas heat exchange, the temperature of the cold gaseous refrigerant willincrease, while the temperature of the warm liquid will decrease. Thishas two positive effects: First, problems with flash boiling after thewarm liquid has passed a subsequent expansion valve will decrease;Second, the risk of droplets in the gaseous refrigerant leaving theevaporator will decrease.

Suction gas heat exchange is well known. Often, suction gas heatexchange is achieved by simply brazing or soldering pipes carryingrefrigerant between which heat exchange is desired to one another. Thisway of achieving the heat exchange is, however, costly in terms ofrefrigerant volume required—it is always beneficial if the pipingbetween different components of a refrigeration system is as short aspossible. Suction gas heat exchange by brazing or soldering pipingcarrying fluids having different temperatures together necessitateslonger piping than otherwise would be the case—hence, the internalvolume of the piping will increase, requiring more refrigerant in therefrigeration system. This is detrimental not only from an economicalpoint of view, but also since the amount of refrigerant is limited inseveral jurisdictions.

Another option is to provide a separate heat exchanger for the suctiongas heat exchange. Separate heat exchangers are more efficient thansimply brazing different piping portions to one another, but theprovision of a separate heat exchanger also necessitates pipingconnecting the evaporator and the condenser to the suction gas heatexchanger, which piping will increase the refrigerant volume of therefrigeration system.

Moreover, refrigeration systems are often required to operate in bothheating mode and in cooling mode, depending on the required/desiredload. Usually, the shift between heating and chilling mode is achievedby shifting a four-way valve such that an evaporator becomes a condenserand a condenser becomes an evaporator. Unfortunately, this means thatthe heat exchange in either or both of the condenser/evaporator unitswill be a co-current heat exchange, i.e. a heat exchange wherein themedia to exchange heat travels in the same general direction, in eitherheating or cooling mode. As well known by persons skilled in the art, aco-current heat exchange is inferior to a counter-current heat exchange.In evaporators, a decrease of heat exchanging performance might lead toan increased risk of droplets in the refrigerant vapor that leaves theheat exchanger. Such droplets might seriously damage a compressor andare thus highly undesirable. However, devices to shift the flowdirection of the medium to exchange heat with the refrigerant in theevaporator are costly and add complexity to the refrigeration system.

It is the object of the present invention to solve or at least mitigatethe above and other problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The above and other problems are solved, or at least mitigated, by areversible refrigeration system comprising a compressor arranged tocompress gaseous refrigerant, a four-way valve switchable between aheating position in which a payload is heated and a cooling position inwhich the payload is cooled, a payload heat exchanger connected to thepayload requiring heating or cooling, a dump heat exchanger, two one-wayvalves, and two controllable expansion valves, wherein the one-wayvalves each are connected parallel to a corresponding expansion valve,wherein switching of the four-way valve between the heating position andthe cooling position controls a flow of pressurized refrigerant toeither of the payload heat exchanger or the dump heat exchanger andwherein the heat exchanger which receives the flow of pressurizedrefrigerant functions as a condenser and the other heat exchangerfunctions as an evaporator, wherein the dump heat exchanger, when thefour-way valve is in the heating position is connected to a suction gasheat exchanger arranged to exchange heat between liquid high pressurerefrigerant having exited the payload heat exchanger when the payloadheat exchanger functions as a condenser and low pressure gaseousrefrigerant having exited the dump heat exchanger, and in that the dumpheat exchanger is arranged to exchange heat between the refrigerant andthe dump in a co-current mode.

Due to the provision of one-way valves in the refrigeration system, thesuction gas heat exchanger is inactivated when the four-way valve is inthe heating position. By arranging dual suction gas heat exchangers,wherein a second suction gas heat exchanger is arranged to exchange heatbetween liquid refrigerant having exited the payload heat exchanger andgaseous refrigerant having exited the dump heat exchanger when thefour-way valve is in the cooling position, it is possible to get suctiongas heat exchange in both heating and cooling modes.

BREF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the following, the invention will be described with reference toappended drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 a is a plan view of a heat exchanger according to one embodiment;

FIG. 1 b is a section view of the heat exchanger of FIG. 1 a taken alongthe line A-A;

FIG. 1 c is a section view of the heat exchanger of FIG. 1 a taken alongthe line B-B;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a heat exchanger according toanother embodiment,

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of heat exchanger according toanother embodiment;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a heat exchanger according toanother embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a reversiblerefrigeration system shown in a heating mode;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the reversible refrigeration system ofFIG. 6 shown in a cooling mode;

FIG. 7 b is a schematic view of another embodiment of a reversiblerefrigeration system;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of four heat exchanger plates comprised in a“multi circuit” heat exchanger;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger plateaccording to a preferred embodiment; and

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a heat exchanger comprisingthe heat exchanger plate of FIG. 9 .

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

In FIGS. 1 a -2, a brazed heat exchanger 100 having a second heatexchanging portion usable as an integrated suction gas heat exchangerportion is shown. The heat exchanger 100 is made from sheet metal plates110 a-110 g stacked in a stack to form the heat exchanger 100 andprovided with a pressed pattern of ridges R and grooves G adapted tokeep the plates on a distance from one another under formation ofinterplate flow channels for media to exchange heat. Large port openingsO2 and O3 are provided near corners of each heat exchanger plate,whereas large openings O1 and O4 are provided centrally close to a shortside of each heat exchanger plate. Areas surrounding the port openingsO1 to O4 are provided at different heights such that selectivecommunication between the port openings and the interplate flow channelsis achieved. In the heat exchanger 100, the areas surrounding the portopenings are arranged such that the large openings O1 and O2 are influid communication with one another by some plate interspaces, whereasthe openings O3 and O4 are in fluid communication with one another byneighboring plate interspaces.

The heat exchanger plates 110 a-110 g are also provided with a dividingsurface DW extending from one long side of each heat exchanger plate tothe other longside thereof.

A heat exchanger plate 110 h, placed at an end of the stack of heatexchanger plates, is not provided with port openings. This is in orderto provide a seal for the port openings, such that fluid introduced atone end of the plate stack does not immediately escape the plate pack atthe other sided thereof, but is forced into a connection (not shown) orinto the interplate flow channels. In all other aspects, the heatexchanger plate 110 h is identical to the heat exchanger plates 110a-110 g.

With special reference to FIG. 2 , a number of heat exchanger plates 210a-210 h are shown. Each of the heat exchanger plates, except the heatexchanger plate 210 h, is provided with port openings O1, O2, O3, O4,SO1 and SO2. The port openings are surrounded by areas provided atdifferent levels, such that selective communication is provided betweenthe port openings and the interplate flow channels formed betweenneighbouring heat exchanger plates, as mentioned above. Moreover, eachof the heat exchanger plate is surrounded by a skirt S, which extendsgenerally perpendicular to a plane of the heat exchanger plate and isadapted to contact skirts of neighbouring plates in order to provide aseal along the circumference of the heat exchanger.

In order to seal the interplate flow channel for fluid flow between thelarge port openings O4 and O3, a dividing surface DW is provided betweenlong sides of the heat exchanger plates. The dividing surface DWcomprises an elongate flat surface provided on different heights ofdifferent plates; when the surfaces of neighbouring plates contact oneanother, the channel will be sealed, whereas it will be open if they donot. In the present case, the dividing surface DW is provided at thesame height as the areas surrounding the large port openings O1 and O2,meaning that for interplate flow channels fluidly connecting large portopenings O1 and O2, the dividing surface will be open, whereas for theflow channel fluidly connecting the large port openings O3 and O4, thedividing surface will block fluid in this plate interspace.

Since the dividing surface DW will block fluid flow in the plateinterspace communicating with the large port openings O3 and O4, therewill be separate interplate channels on either side of the dividingsurface DW. The interplate flow channel on the side of the dividingsurface DW not communicating with the large opening O3 and O4communicates with two small port opening SO1 and SO2. It should be notedthat the dividing surface DW does not block the interplate flow channelscommunicating with the large port openings O1 and O2; hence, mediumflowing in the interplate flow channels communicating with the smallport openings SO1 and SO2 will exchange heat with med medium flowing inthe flow channels communicating with the large openings O1 and O2—justlike medium flowing in the interplate flow channels communicating withthe large port openings O3 and O4.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the dividing surface DW extends in astraight line from one long side to the other—opposite—long side of theheat exchanger plates 110 a-h, passing between large port openings O1and O4. The small openings SO1 and SO2 are situated on either sides ofthe large port opening O1. It should be noted that the large portopening O1 is placed such that medium flowing in the interplate flowchannel communicating with the small port openings SO1 and SO2 may passon both sides of the large port opening O1. This arrangement isbeneficial in that the port opening O1 will have an even temperaturealong its circumference.

In an embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the dividing surface does not extendin a straight line, but is slightly bent away from the port opening O1,which is placed near a corner of the heat exchanger. This provides for amore uniform flow area from the small opening SO1 to the small openingSO2.

In an embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the dividing portion extends in asemi-circular fashion around the port opening O1. This embodiment isbeneficial in that the large port openings O1-O4 may be placed close tothe corners of the heat exchanger, hence providing for a large heatexchanging area. This embodiment is also beneficial in that the flowarea of the interplate flow channel on the side of the dividing surfaceDW not communicating with the large opening O3 and O4 will have an evencross section all the way between the small opening SO1 and the smallopening SO2. Please note that the dividing surface of FIG. 4 does notextend between opposing sides of the heat exchanger plates, but betweenneighbouring sides thereof.

In FIG. 5 , an embodiment resembling the embodiment of FIG. 2 is shown.Just like the previously shown embodiment, the dividing surface DWextends in a straight line from one longside of the heat exchanger tothe other, passing between large port openings O1 and O4. The smallopenings SO1 and SO2 are situated on either sides of the large portopening O1. However, the large port opening O1 is located and arrangedsuch that no fluid may pass between the large port opening O1 and theshort side of the heat exchanger. This is beneficial in that the heatexchange between fluid flowing between the small openings SO1 and SO2and fluid about to exit the heat exchanger through the large opening O1is improved, since the “dead area” between the port opening O1 and theshort side of the heat exchanger is avoided.

In FIGS. 6 and 7 , a preferred embodiment of a chiller system that canuse a heat exchanger according to any of the above heat exchangerembodiments is shown in heating mode and cooling mode, respectively.

The chiller system according to the first embodiment comprises acompressor C, a four-way valve FWV, a payload heat exchanger PLHEconnected to a brine system requiring heating or cooling, a firstcontrollable expansion valve EXPV1, a first one-way valve OWV1, a dumpheat exchanger DHE connected to a heat source to which undesired heat orcold could be dumped, a second expansion valve EXPV2 and a secondone-way valve OWV2. The heat exchangers PLHE and DHE are each providedwith the four large openings O1-O4 as disclosed above and the two smallopenings SO1 and SO2, wherein the large openings O1 and O2 of each heatexchanger communicate with one another, the large openings O3 and O4 ofeach heat exchanger communicate with one another and wherein the smallopenings SO1 and SO2 of each heat exchanger communicate with oneanother. Heat exchange will occur between fluids flowing from O1 to O2and fluids flowing between O3 and O4 and SO1 and SO2. There will,however, be no heat exchange between fluids flowing from O3 to O4 andfluids flowing from SO1 to SO2.

In heating mode, shown in FIG. 6 , the compressor C will deliver highpressure gaseous refrigerant to the four-way valve FWV. In this heatingmode, the four-way valve is controlled to convey the high pressuregaseous refrigerant to the large opening O1 of the payload heatexchanger PLHE. The high pressure, gaseous refrigerant will then passthe payload heat exchanger PLHE and exit at the large opening O2. Whilepassing the pay-load heat exchanger PLHE, the high pressure gaseousrefrigerant will exchange heat with a brine solution connected to apay-load requiring heating and flowing from the large opening O4 to thelarge opening O3, i.e. in a counter flow direction compared to therefrigerant, which flows from the large opening O1 to the large openingO2. While exchanging heat with the brine solution, the high pressuregaseous refrigerant will condense, and when exiting the payload heatexchanger PLHE through the large opening O2, it will be fully condensed,i.e. be in the liquid state.

In the heating mode, the first expansion valve EXPV1 will be fullyclosed, and the flow of liquid refrigerant exiting the payload heatexchanger will pass the first one-way valve OWV1, which allows for arefrigerant flow in this direction, while it will block flow in theother direction (which will be explained later in connection to thedescription of the cooling mode).

After having passed the first one-way valve OWV1, the liquid refrigerant(still comparatively hot) will enter the small opening SO2 of the dumpheat exchanger DHE, and exit the heat exchanger through the smallopening SO1. During the passage between the small openings SO and SO1,the temperature of the refrigerant will drop significantly due to heatexchange with cold, primarily gaseous refrigerant about to exit the dumpheat exchanger DHE.

After leaving the dump heat exchanger DHE through the small opening SO1,the liquid refrigerant will pass the second expansion valve EXPV2, wherethe pressure of the refrigerant will drop, causing flash boiling of someof the refrigerant, which immediately will cause the temperature todrop. From the second expansion valve, the refrigerant will pass abranch connected to both the second one-way valve OWV2, which isconnected between the high pressure side and the low pressure side ofthe refrigerant circuitry and closed for refrigerant flow due to thepressure difference between the high pressure side and the low pressureside. After having passed the branch, the cold, low pressure semi liquidrefrigerant will enter the large opening O2 and pass the dump heatexchanger DHE under heat exchange with a brine solution connected to asource from which low temperature heat can be collected, e.g. an outsideair collector, a solar collector or a hole drilled in the ground. Due tothe heat exchange with the brine solution, which flows from the largeopening O4 to the large opening O3, the primarily liquid refrigerantwill vaporize. The heat exchange between the brine solution and therefrigerant will take place under co-current conditions, which is wellknown to give an inferior heat exchange performance as compared tocounter-current heat exchange.

Just prior to the exiting the dump heat exchanger DHE through the largeopening O1, the refrigerant (now almost completely vaporized) willexchange heat with the comparatively hot, liquid refrigerant thatentered the dump heat exchanger through the small opening SO2 and exitedthe dump heat exchanger through the small port opening SO1.Consequently, the temperature of the refrigerant about to exit the dumpheat exchanger DHE through the opening O1 will increase, hence ensuringthat all of this refrigerant is completely vaporized.

It is well known by persons skilled in the art that co-current heatexchange is inferior to counter-current heat exchange. However, due tothe provision of the heat exchange between the relatively hot liquidbrine entering the small opening SO2 and the mainly gaseous refrigerantabout to leave the dump heat exchanger DHE (i.e. a so-called “suctiongas heat exchange”), it is not necessary to vaporize the refrigerantcompletely during the brine-refrigerant heat exchange. Instead, therefrigerant may be only semi-vaporized when it enters the suction gasheat exchange with the hot liquid refrigerant, since the remainingliquid phase refrigerant will evaporate during this heat exchange. It iswell known that liquid-to-liquid heat exchange is much more efficientthan gas-to-liquid heat exchange. Hence, the somewhat less effectiveheat exchange caused by the co-current heat exchange mode will becompensated for.

From the opening O1 of the dump heat exchanger, the gaseous refrigerantwill enter the four-way valve FWV, which is controlled to direct theflow of gaseous refrigerant to the compressor, in which the refrigerantis compressed again.

In FIG. 7 , the chiller system is shown in cooling mode. In order toswitch mode from heating mode to cooling mode, the four-way valve FWV iscontrolled such that the compressor feeds compressed gaseous refrigerantto the opening O1 of the dump heat exchanger DHE. The expansion valveEXPV2 will be entirely closed, the one-way valve OWV2 will be open, theone-way valve OWV1 will be closed and the expansion valve EXPV1 will beopen to control the pressure before and after the refrigerant has passedthe expansion valve EXPV1.

Hence, in cooling mode, the dump heat exchanger will function as aco-current condenser, and the “suction gas heat exchanger” thereof willnot perform any heat exchange, whereas the payload heat exchanger PLHEwill function as a co-current condenser. However, due to the provisionof the suction gas heat exchange between the hot liquid refrigerant andsemi-vaporized refrigerant about to leave the payload heat exchangerPLHE, the efficiency of the co-current heat exchange can be maintainedat acceptable levels.

It should be noted that the suction gas heat exchanging parts areintegrated with the dump heat exchanger DHE and that the payload heatexchanger PLHE in FIGS. 6 and 7 . In other embodiments, however, thesuction gas heat exchangers may be separated from the dump heatexchanger and/or the payload heat exchanger.

In FIG. 7 b , a second embodiment of a reversible refrigeration systemis shown. In general, this system is similar to the system shown inFIGS. 6 and 7 , however with the difference that the dump heat exchangerDHE is not provided with a suction gas heat exchanging function. Also,the dump heat exchanger according to this embodiment is an outsideair/refrigerant heat exchanger. Such heat exchangers are often used whenit is not possible to dump the heat in e.g. a brine solution. Generally,air/refrigerant heat exchangers function in cross-current mode, meaningthat the benefit of connecting an air/refrigerant heat exchanger to asuction gas heat exchanger in the manner disclosed for both the payloadheat exchanger (PLHE) and the dump heat exchanger DHE.

In FIG. 7 b , the reversible refrigeration system is shown in a heatingmode, i.e. the payload heat exchanger functions as a condenser. Gaseousrefrigerant is compressed in the compressor C and conveyed to the largeopening O1, from which it will pass the payload heat exchanger PLHE andexchange heat with a medium requiring heating, i.e. the payload. Theheat exchange will take place in a counter-current mode. Therefrigerant, now liquid, will thereafter pass the one-way valve OWV1 andthereafter pass the expansion valve EXPV2, in which the refrigerantpressure will decrease, resulting in a corresponding decrease of boilingtemperature. The decrease of the boiling temperature will enable therefrigerant to vaporize in the dump heat exchanger DHE by heat exchangewith outside air, which in this embodiment will function as the heatdump. The evaporated, i.e. gaseous refrigerant will thereafter beconveyed to the compressor C, which again will compress the refrigerant.It should be noted that in this mode, i.e. when the four-way valve FVWis in the heating position, there will be no or only a minor flow ofrefrigerant between the small openings SO1 and SO2. Hence, there will beno heat exchange in this part of the heat exchanger.

The reversible refrigeration system of FIG. 7 b may also be used in thereverse mode, just like the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 . In thismode, compressed refrigerant is directed to the dump heat exchanger DHE.Just like in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , this is achieved byswitching the four-way valve FWV. In the dump heat exchanger, the highpressure gaseous refrigerant will exchange heat with the outside air,and as a result, the refrigerant will condense. The condensedrefrigerant will leave the dump heat exchanger and pass the one-wayvalve OWV1 (which allows for a flow in this direction). Then, therefrigerant will be transferred to the small opening SO2 of the payloadheat exchanger PLHE, and, under heat exchange with cold gaseousrefrigerant, pass the payload heat exchanger PLHE under heat exchangewith cold, gaseous refrigerant about to leave the payload heat exchangerPLHE.

In still another embodiment, at least one integrated suction gas heatexchanger is provided in a so-called “multi circuit” heat exchanger,such as schematically shown in FIG. 8 . A multi circuit heat exchangeris a heat exchanger having inlet and outlet port openings for threedifferent media to exchange heat, i.e. six port openings.

In FIG. 8 , an exemplary embodiment of a plate and port arrangement in amulti circuit heat exchanger 200 with integrated suction gas heatexchange possibility is shown. In the shown embodiment, four plates 201,202, 203, 204 are each provided with six large port openings 210 a-210 fand a pressed pattern of ridges R and grooves G adapted to keep thegrooves on a distance from one another when the plates are stacked ontop of one another, such that interplate flow channels for media toexchange heat are formed between the heat exchanger plates 210 a-210 f.The port openings 210 a-210 f are provided at different heights, suchthat selective fluid communication between the port openings and theinterplate flow channels is obtained.

In the present case, the port openings 210 a and 210 b are provided atthe same height, meaning that they will communicate with the plateinterspace between the plates 201 and 202. The port openings 210 c and210 d are communicating with the plate interspace between the plates 202and 203 and the port openings 210 e and 210 f communicate with the plateinterspace between the plates 203 and 204.

Moreover, dividing surfaces DW are provided such that the interplateflow channels between the plates 202 and 203 is sealed off forcommunication, hence forming first and second heat exchanging portionsthat communicate with small port openings SO1-SO4, wherein the smallport openings SO1 and SO2 communicate with the heat exchanging portionbeing located closest to the port opening 210 b and wherein the smallport openings SO3 and SO4 communicate with the heat exchanging portionbeing located closest to the port opening 210 f.

Usually, a multi circuit heat exchanger is used where the requirementsfor heating and/or cooling varies within wide boundaries. In a typicalsetup, every other interplate flow channel (the channels communicatingwith the port openings 210 c and 210 d) is arranged for a flow of brinesolution, wherein one of its neighbouring interplate flow channels isarranged for a flow of a first refrigerant and its other neighboringflow channel is arranged for a flow of a second refrigerant. The firstand second refrigerants are connected to separate refrigeration systems,each having its own compressor and expansion valve. When high powercooling or heating is required, both compressors are energized, whereasonly one compressor is energized when the cooling or heating requirementis lower.

A multi circuit heat exchanger can be used in basically the same way asdisclosed above with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 , however with dualcompressors C, dual expansion valves EXPV1, dual expansion valves EXPV2,dual four-way valves FWV, dual one-way valves OWV1 and dual one-wayvalves OWV2.

In FIG. 9 , another embodiment of a heat exchanger plate 300 is shown.The heat exchanger plate 300 according to this embodiment comprises fourport openings O1-O4, which are in fluid communication with one anotherin the same way as the port openings O1 to O4 of the plate of FIG. 2 .However, in contrast to the heat exchanger plate of FIG. 1 , the portopenings O1 to O4 are placed near corners of the heat exchanger plate300. Moreover, small port openings SO1 and SO2 are provided in thevicinity of one another and they communicate with one another in thesame way as the small port openings of the heat exchanger plates 210 a,210 b of FIG. 2 . Also, there is a dividing surface DS provided on theheat exchanger plate 300, the dividing surface 300 extending between twoneighbouring sides of the heat exchanger plate 300; in case the heatexchanger plate is elongate, the dividing surface DS will extend betweenone long side and one short side of the heat exchanger plate 300, hencepartly encircling a port opening O1-O4. In contrast to the heatexchanger plates shown in FIG. 4 , the dividing surface DS of theembodiment of FIG. 9 is not entirely circular. Rather, ends of thedividing surface DS are straight, meaning that they will connect to thesides of the heat exchanger in a perpendicular or close to perpendicularfashion.

In FIG. 10 , an exploded view of a heat exchanger comprising heatexchanger plates according to FIG. 9 is shown. It has the same functionas described above with reference to FIGS. 1-2 . However, the heatexchanger plate embodiment of FIGS. 9 and 10 has the advantage ofproviding an equal flow area over the length between the small portopenings SO1 and SO2.

1-3. (canceled)
 4. A reversible refrigeration system comprising acompressor arranged to compress gaseous refrigerant, a four-way valveswitchable between a heating position in which a payload is heated and acooling position in which the payload is cooled, a payload heatexchanger connected to the payload requiring heating or cooling, a dumpheat exchanger, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a firstcontrollable expansion valve and a second controllable expansion valve,wherein the dump heat exchanger comprises first, second, third andfourth large port openings and first and second small port openings,wherein the payload heat exchanger comprises first, second, third andfourth large port openings and first and second small port openings,wherein the first controllable expansion valve is arranged between thefirst small port opening of the payload heat exchanger and the secondlarge port opening of the payload heat exchanger, and the secondcontrollable expansion valve is arranged between the second small portopening of the dump heat exchanger and the second large port opening ofthe dump heat exchanger, wherein switching of the four-way valve betweenthe heating position and the cooling position controls a flow ofpressurized refrigerant to the first large port opening of either of thepayload heat exchanger or the dump heat exchanger, wherein the heatexchanger which receives the flow of pressurized refrigerant functionsas a condenser and the other heat exchanger functions as an evaporator,wherein, when the four-way valve is in the heating position and thepayload heat exchanger functions as a condenser, the first expansionvalve is closed, and a flow of liquid high pressure refrigerant exitingthe payload heat exchanger will pass through the first one-way valve,enter the second small port opening of the dump heat exchanger, exitthrough the first small port opening of the dump heat exchanger, passthrough the second expansion valve, enter the second large port openingof the dump heat exchanger, exchange heat with a dump heat exchangeliquid in a co-current mode, and then exchange heat with the refrigerantthat passes between the second small port opening and the first smallport opening of the dump heat exchanger, wherein low pressure gaseousrefrigerant exits the dump heat exchanger through the first large portopening thereof.
 5. The reversible refrigeration system of claim 4,wherein, when the four-way valve is in the heating position, the heatexchange in the payload heat exchanger is in a counter-current mode. 6.The reversible refrigeration system of claim 4, wherein, when thefour-way valve is in the cooling position, the heat exchange in thepayload heat exchanger is in a co-current mode, wherein the heatexchange in the dump heat exchanger is in a counter-current mode.
 7. Thereversible refrigeration system according to claim 4, wherein, when thefour-way valve is in the cooling position, the second expansion valve isclosed and the second one-way valve is open.